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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of sexually active women included in RDHS 2010, 2015, and 2019/2020

From: Trends and socio-demographic components of modern contraceptive use among sexually active women in Rwanda: a multivariate decomposition analysis

Background characteristics

(N = 8617)

(N = 8974)

(N = 9814)

DHS 2010 (%)

DHS 2015 (%)

DHS 2020 (%)

Age

15–19

4.5

5.6

5.0

20–24

14.8

15.0

13.8

25–49

80.7

79.4

81.2

Residence

Urban

14.7

19.6

19.9

Rural

85.3

80.4

80.1

Education level

None

20.8

16.5

12.6

Primary

67.3

68.1

63.6

Secondary

10.2

12.7

19.2

Higher

1.6

2.6

4.5

Partners education level

None

21.8

19.2

13.9

Primary

65.4

68.1

67.5

Secondary

10.8

9.4

13.4

Higher

2.0

3.2

5.2

Wealth status

Poor

41

41.1

39.9

Middle

19.5

19.2

18.6

Rich

39.4

39.7

41.5

Employment status

Unemployed

10.3

7.6

17.2

Employed

89.7

92.4

82.8

Living children

0

9.6

10.6

11.9

1–2

36.6

40.0

38.4

3–4

39.9

38.8

40.0

5+

13.9

10.6

9.7

Children ever born

0

8.7

9.9

11.3

1–2

32.4

37.0

36.0

3–4

25.5

25.9

29.2

5+

33.4

27.2

23.5

Family size concordance

Both want same

58.5

60.4

58.3

Husband wants more

10.5

12.2

14.7

Husband wants less

17.6

17.7

19.7

Don’t know

13.4

9.7

7.3

Visited health facility in last 12 months

No

33.6

34.0

32.0

Yes

66.4

66.0

68.0

Told about FP at health facility

No

42.0

57.6

63.7

Yes

58.0

42.4

36.3

Visited by a community health worker

No

72.5

74.8

70.3

Yes

27.5

25.2

29.7

Exposure to media FP messages

No

31.9

46.4

45.8

Yes

68.1

53.6

54.2