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Table 2 Distribution of responses on the experience of care indicators, Total n = 3953

From: Associations between self-reported obstetric complications and experience of care: a secondary analysis of survey data from Ghana, Kenya, and India

EOC indicators

No, never

n (%)

Yes, a few times

n (%)

Yes, most of the time

n (%)

Yes, all the time

n (%)

Supportive care: mean summative score: 67.8 (SD = 14.1) d

Time to carea

223 (6%)

465 (12%)

1057 (27%)

2208 (56%)

Labor support

663 (17%)

333 (8%)

634 (16%)

2323 (59%)

Delivery support

1327 (34%)

236 (6%)

433 (11%)

1957 (50%)

Able to talk about feelings

1169 (30%)

1311 (33%)

873 (22%)

600 (15%)

Received support when anxious

909 (23%)

1090 (28%)

769 (20%)

1185 (30%)

Received attention when needed help

207 (5%)

746 (19%)

1362 (35%)

1638 (41%)

Provider took best care

113 (3%)

670 (17%)

1596 (40%)

1574 (40%)

Pain control

828 (21%)

827 (21%)

1219 (31%)

1079 (27%)

Trust in health providers

110 (3%)

364 (9%)

1111 (28%)

2368 (60%)

Enough staff present

232 (6%)

656 (17%)

1293 (33%)

1772 (45%)

Crowded facility*

594 (15%)

858 (22%)

1264 (32%)

1237 (31%)

Clean environmentb

357 (9%)

504 (13%)

1661 (42%)

1431 (36%)

Water present at facility

317 (8%)

224 (6%)

741 (19%)

2671 (68%)

Electricity present at facility

58 (2%)

250 (6%)

1359 (34%)

2286 (58%)

Felt safe at facility

64 (2%)

179 (5%)

703 (18%)

3007 (76%)

Communication and autonomy: mean summative score: 43.2 (SD = 20.6)d

Provider introduced selfc

3481 (88%)

255 (7%)

126 (3%)

91 (2%)

Called by name

1192 (30%)

857 (22%)

688 (17%)

1216 (31%)

Involvement in care

1482 (38%)

626 (16%)

608 (15%)

1237 (31%)

Consented to procedures

2113 (54%)

569 (14%)

607 (15%)

664 (17%)

Delivery position choice

1402 (36%)

905 (21%)

705 (18%)

941 (24%)

Providers spoke language you understood

55 (1%)

436 (11%)

1940 (49%)

1522 (39%)

Provider explained exams/ procedures

1946 (49%)

642 (16%)

633 (16%)

732 (19%)

Provider explained medicines

1601 (49%)

680(17%)

598 (15%)

1074 (27%)

Able to ask questions

755 (19%)

869 (22%)

1007 (26%)

1322 (33%)

Dignity and respect: mean summative score: 80.1 (SD = 18.2)d

Treated with respect

198 (5%)

540 (14%)

1117 (28%)

2098 (53%)

Health staff Friendly

163 (4%)

625 (16%)

1154 (29%)

2011 (51%)

Verbal abuse*

3304 (84%)

394 (10%)

183 (5%)

72 (2%)

Physical abuse*

3811 (96%)

82 (2%)

44 (1%)

16 (0.4%)

Visual privacy

922 (23%)

251 (6%)

512 (13%)

2268 (57%)

confidentiality of records

408 (10%)

672 (17%)

912 (23%)

1961 (50%)

Additional EoC indicators

Asked for a bribe*

3141 (80%)

616 (16%)

172 (4%)

24 (0.6%)

Providers showed care**

57 (3%)

235 (12%)

674 (35%)

969 (50%)

Privacy during discussions**

1203 (62%)

277 (14%)

231 (12%)

224 (12%)

Providers ask about pain**

474 (25%)

467 (24%)

490 (25%)

504 (26%)

Received attention during stay at facility**

95 (5%)

340 (18%)

740 (38%)

760 (39%)

Allowed to eat and drink**

399 (21%)

382 (20%)

444 (23%)

710 (38%)

Patient forced to stay against their will due to lack of pay**

1848 (96%)

50 (3%)

25 (1%)

12 (1%)

Patient treated differently because of personal attributes**

1833 (95%)

57 (3%)

27 (1%)

18 (1%)

  1. aTime to care: Very long, somewhat long, somewhat short, very short
  2. bClean environment: Very dirty, dirty, clean, very clean
  3. cIntroduce self-responses: No, none of them; Yes, a few of them; Yes, most of them; Yes, all of them
  4. dSummative scores generated by adding up responses to all items in the subscale and standardized to range from 0 to 100
  5. *Responses were reversed during analysis so that the higher the code value the more positive the experience
  6. **Does not include data from India (n = 1935)