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Table 1 Definition of individual level predictor variables

From: A multilevel analysis of trends and predictors associated with teenage pregnancy in Zambia (2001–2018)

No

Variable category

Variable name

Definition and measurement

1

Demographic

Age

Age of teenage respondents at time of survey: range from 15 -19 years

2

Marital status

Current marital status of teenager; 1 = Never married; 2 = Married/Living with partner; 3 = Formerly married

3

 

Age at first sex

Age at which teenagers reported having first sexual encounter; 1 = 10–14 years; 2 = 15–17 years; 3 = 18–19 years

4

Social

Literacy

Ability to read: 1 = Able to read; 2 = Cannot read at all

5

Exposure to mass-media FP messages

Access to mass-media FP messages: 1 = No; 2 = Yes

6

Education level

Education level attained by teenager; 1 = No education; 2 = Primary; 3 = Secondary or Higher

7

Economic

Wealth status

Income classification of households where teenagers belong; 1 = Poorest; 2 = Poor; 3 = Middle; 4 = Rich; 5 = Richest

8

Employment status

Employment status of teenagers: 1 = Employed; 2 = Unemployed

9

Health factors

Knowledge of FP method

Teenagers’ have knowledge of any modern contraceptive method: 0 = Knows no method; 1 = Knows a method

10

Knowledge of ovulation period

Teenagers’ have knowledge of ovulation period: 1 = No; 2 = Yes

11

Visited health facility in last 12-months

Teenagers who visited health facility in past 12 month prior to survey: 1 = No; 2 = Yes