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Table 1 Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of participants by age of sexual debut

From: Early sexual debut is associated with drug use and decreased educational attainment among males and females in Kisumu County, Kenya

Characteristics

 

Early sexual debut

 

Total

N = 1057 (%)

No

n = 553 (%)

Yes

n = 504 (%)

p

Sex

    

 Male

515 (48.7)

242 (43.8)

273 (54.2)

0.0008

 Female

542 (51.3)

311 (56.2)

231 (45.8)

 

Age

    

 18–24

500 (47.3)

262 (47.4)

238 (47.2)

0.134

 25–29

330 (31.2)

176 (31.8)

154 (30.6)

 

 30–35

227 (21.5)

115 (20.8)

112 (22.2)

 

Education

    

 None/some primary

181 (17.1)

62 (11.2)

119 (23.6)

 < 0.0001

 Primary/some secondary

448 (42.4)

229 (41.4)

219 (43.5)

 

 Secondary and above

428 (40.5)

262 (47.4)

166 (32.9)

 

Occupation

    

 Bar/restaurant worker

120 (11.4)

74 (13.4)

46 (9.1)

0.147

 Fisherman

158 (14.9)

69 (12.5)

89 (17.7)

 

 Sex worker

206 (19.5)

116 (21.0)

90 (17.9)

 

 Other

573 (54.2)

294 (53.2)

279 (55.4)

 

Number of partners*

    

 None

30 (2.8)

23 (4.2)

7 (1.4)

0.223

 1–2

398 (37.7)

222 (40.1)

176 (34.9)

 

 3–5

340 (32.2)

161 (29.1)

179 (35.5)

 

 6–10

123 (11.6)

60 (10.9)

63 (12.5)

 

  > 10

166 (15.7)

87 (15.7)

79 (15.7)

 

Transactional sex*β

    

 No

395 (37.4)

215 (38.9)

180 (35.7)

0.865

 Yes

634 (60.0)

318 (57.5)

316 (62.7)

 

 Missing/Unknown

28 (2.6)

20 (3.6)

8 (1.6)

 

Non-injectable drug use

    

 No

921 (87.1)

505 (91.3)

416 (82.5)

 < 0.0001

 Yes

136 (12.9)

48 (8.7)

88 (17.5)

 

HIV status

    

 Living without HIV

862 (81.6)

453 (81.8)

409 (81.2)

0.497

 Living with HIV

195 (18.4)

100 (18.2)

95 (18.8)

 
  1. The table shows the distribution of participant sociodemographic characteristics by self-reported early sexual debut (ESD) status. Chi-squared test of statistical independence was used to calculate p-values for comparisons by early sexual debut. Statistically significant p-values (p < 0.05) are shown in bold. βTransactional sex- Had sex in exchange for money, goods or favors. *In the past 3 months, missing numbers due to don’t know and no answer response options