Skip to main content

Table 1 Background information and scores of the measurements

From: The long-term effects of reproductive health education among primary and secondary school students: a longitudinal quasi-experimental study in rural Tanzania

 

Overall

Reproductive health education

  
  

No

Yes

P-value

n

3295

1172

2123

 

School

   

 < 0.001

 Primary school

2056 (62.4)

402 (34.3)

1654 (77.9)

 

 Secondary school

1239 (37.6)

770 (65.7%)

469 (22.1)

 

Age

   

 < 0.001

 Low

1737 (52.7)

368 (31.4)

1369 (64.5)

 

 High

1537 (46.6)

796 (67.9)

741 (34.9)

 

 NA

21 (0.6)

8 (0.7)

13 (0.6)

 

 Age in continuous variable (mean (SD))

13.44 (1.73)

14.14 (1.74)

13.05 (1.59)

 < 0.001

Sex

   

0.527

 Female

1767 (53.6)

617 (52.6)

1150 (54.2)

 

 Male

1527 (46.3)

555 (47.4)

972 (45.8)

 

 NA

1 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.0)

 

Living place

   

 < 0.001

 In rural

1147 (34.8)

330 (28.2)

817 (38.5)

 

 In town

2148 (65.2)

842 (71.8)

1306 (61.5)

 

Religion

   

0.015

 Christian

1262 (38.3)

481 (41.0)

781 (36.8)

 

 Muslim

1990 (60.4)

679 (57.9)

1311 (61.8)

 

 Others

21 (0.6)

9 (0.8)

12 (0.6)

 

 NA

22 (0.7)

3 (0.3)

19 (0.9)

 

Have brother or sister

   

0.021

 No

381 (11.6)

160 (13.7)

221 (10.4)

 

 Yes

2894 (87.8)

1005 (85.8)

1889 (89.0)

 

 NA

20 (0.6)

7 (0.6)

13 (0.6)

 

Experience of menstruation or nocturnal emission

   

 < 0.001

 No

2164 (65.7)

653 (55.7)

1511 (71.2)

 

 Yes

1102 (33.4)

517 (44.1)

585 (27.6)

 

 NA

29 (0.9)

2 (0.2)

27 (1.3)

 

Experience of sexual intercouse

   

 < 0.001

 No

3248 (98.6)

1157 (98.7)

2091 (98.5)

 

 Yes

18 (0.5)

13 (1.1)

5 (0.2)

 

 NA

29 (0.9)

2 (0.2)

27 (1.3)

 

Marriage plan in the future

   

 < 0.001

 No

726 (22.0)

184 (15.7)

542 (25.5)

 

 Yes

2540 (77.1)

982 (83.8)

1558 (73.4)

 

 NA

29 (0.9)

6 (0.5)

23 (1.1)

 

Talk about sex or pregnancy with parents

   

 < 0.001

 No

1899 (57.6)

610 (52.0)

1289 (60.7)

 

 Yes

1378 (41.8)

560 (47.8)

818 (38.5)

 

 NA

18 (0.5)

2 (0.2)

16 (0.8)

 

Have daily talk with parents

   

0.086

 No

515 (15.6)

173 (14.8)

342 (16.1)

 

 Yes

2764 (83.9)

997 (85.1)

1767 (83.2)

 

 NA

16 (0.5)

2 (0.2)

14 (0.7)

 

The attitudes of reproductive health score at baseline (mean (SD))

18.43 (5.06)

17.95 (5.06)

18.70 (5.04)

 < 0.001

The behaviors of reproductive health score at baseline (mean (SD))

14.62 (3.30)

14.20 (3.05)

14.85 (3.42)

 < 0.001

The hope for the future at baseline (mean (SD))

38.89 (4.82)

39.25 (4.72)

38.68 (4.86)

0.002

The attitudes of reproductive health score at final (mean (SD))

17.76 (5.07)

17.66 (5.05)

17.82 (5.09)

0.444

The behaviors of reproductive health score at final (mean (SD))

14.41 (3.06)

14.05 (2.89)

14.61 (3.13)

 < 0.001

The hope for the future at final (mean (SD))

38.24 (5.03)

38.99 (4.99)

37.83 (5.01)

 < 0.001