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Table 5 The list of gender roles items collected via the survey and their sources

From: Gender roles perceptions and ideal number of children: case study of Emirati youth

Survey item

Survey/questionnaire borrowed from

References

A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work

ISSP/GSS (2022)

Study: ZA5900—International Social Survey Programme: Family and Changing Gender Roles V—ISSP 2022

A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work

https://issp.org/data-download/by-topic/

A pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works

Adjusted form WVS/EVS (2017/2022)

Q28. When a mother works for pay, the children suffer (Pre-school child suffers with working mother)

Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: All Rounds—Country-Pooled Datafile Version: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWVL.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute

A job is alright but what most women really want is a home and children

ISSP (2017/2022)

Study: ZA5900—International Social Survey Programme: Family and Changing Gender Roles IV—ISSP 2012

V8—Q1d Working woman: What women really want is home and kids

https://search.gesis.org/variables/exploredata-ZA5900_VarV8

Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person

EVS (2010/2020)

Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an independent person

EVS (2020): European Values Study Longitudinal Data File 1981–2008 (EVS 1981–2008). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA4804 Data file Version 3.1.0,

https://europeanvaluesstudy.eu/methodology-data-documentation/evs-methodology/

In general, fathers are as well suited to look after their children as mothers

PEW/National Parent Survey (2013–2022)

Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Roper Center at Cornell University. https://www.pewresearch.org/question-search/

Men should take as much responsibility as women for the home and children

Gallup (2017/2022)

Statement Adjusted from Gender roles surveys

https://news.gallup.com/poll/283979/women-handle-main-household-tasks.aspx

When jobs are scarce, men have more right to a job than women

WVS/EVS (2017/2022)

Q33 When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women

Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: All Rounds—Country-Pooled Datafile Version: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWVL.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute

Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay

WVS/EVS (2017/2022)

Q32 Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay

Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: All Rounds—Country-Pooled Datafile Version: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWVL.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute

It is better for a family if husband earns more than wife

Adjusted from PEW (2013)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s generally better for a marriage if the husband earns more money than his wife

Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Roper Center at Cornell University. https://www.pewresearch.org/question-search/

When deciding about the marriage partner the most important is to follow the advice of parents

Designed by authors

 

Both husband and wife should equally do the work on household (cooking, cleaning, shopping, repairing etc.)

Designed by authors

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