Table 4 Chi-square results of 5Cs factors by hesitancy status among Jimma town schools, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2023
5C domain | Factors | Category | Total N% | No hesitancy N% | Hesitancy N% | Chi-sq. | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confidence | The safety and efficacy of the vaccine. | Distrust | 102 (27.92) | 36 (9.75) | 66 (17.88) | 19.18 | 0.001 |
| Â | Neutral | 23 (6.23) | 13 (3.52) | 10 (2.71) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 244 (66.11) | 176 (47.69) | 68 (18.42) | Â | Â | |
Public authorities decide in the best interest of Community | Disagree | 214 (57.98) | 82 (22.13) | 132 (35.76) | 24.00 | < 0.001 | |
| Â | Neutral | 48 (13.00) | 46 (12.46) | 2 (0.54) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 107 (28.99) | 97 (26.28) | 10 (2.71) | Â | Â | |
Complacency | I think it is unnecessary to receive vaccinations as it cannot prevent HPV | Disagree | 154 (41.72) | 137 (37.12) | 17(4.60) | 21.26 | < 0.001 |
| Â | Neutral | 13 (3.52) | 9 (2.43) | 4 (1.08) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 202 (54.0) | 79 (21.4) | 123 (33.33) | Â | Â | |
I believe my immune system is powerful; it will protect me | Disagree | 140 (37.93) | 76 (20.59) | 64(17.34) | 18.54 | 0.001 | |
| Â | Neutral | 19 (5.14) | 14 (3.79) | 1 (0.27) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 210 (56.65) | 135 (36.58) | 64 (17.33) | Â | Â | |
Calculation | Before to be vaccinated, against HPV, I weight the benefit and the risk to make best decision | Disagree | 146 (39.56) | 88 (23.84) | 58 (15.71) | 20.70 | < 0.001 |
| Â | Neutral | 13 (3.52) | 7 (1.89) | 6 (1.62) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 210 (39.83) | 130 (22.22) | 80 (17.61) | Â | Â | |
Before to be vaccinated, I prioritized whether its effective or not | Disagree | 145 (39.29) | 90 (24.38) | 55 (14.9) | 10.85 | 0.028 | |
| Â | Neutral | 13 (3.52) | 7 (1.89) | 6 (1.62) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 211 (57.17) | 128 (34.68) | 83 (22.48) | Â | Â | |
Collective | I think vaccination against HPV is a collective action to prevent the spread of disease | Disagree | 147 (39.83) | 88 (23.84) | 56 (14.46) | 10.61 | 0.031 |
| Â | Neutral | 15 (4.06) | 10 (2.71) | 5 (1.35) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 209 (56.63) | 127(34.41) | 82 (22.21) | Â | Â | |
Constraints | Everyday learning stress may prevent me from getting vaccinated | Disagree | 92 (24.93) | 71 (19.24) | 21 (5.69) | 23.71 | < 0.001 |
| Â | Neutral | 25 (6.77) | 15 (4.06) | 10 (2.71) | Â | Â | |
| Â | Trust | 252 (68.78) | 139 (37.66) | 113 (30.62) | Â | Â |