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Table 5 Random intercept and model fit statistics comparison of multilevel mixed effect multinomial logistic regression model

From: Predictors of maternal health services uptake in West African region: a multilevel multinomial regression analysis of demographic health survey reports

Measures

Model 1 (null model)

Model 2 (individual-level)

Model-3 ( community-level)

Model 4 (full model)

Random effects

 Variance

0.61

0.43

0.32

0.21

 ICC

15.6%

11.6%

8.9%

6.00%

 PCV

Reference

24.4%

29.3%

48.8%

Model fitness

 AIC

148,256.9

137,392.5

14,602.74

137,020.4

 BIC

148,285.1

138,003.9

14,781.7

137,688.3

 Log-likelihood

-74,125.4

-68,631.2

-72,422.3

-68,439.2

 Deviance

148,250.8

137,262.4

144,844.6

136,878.4