Sommer M, Caruso BA, Sahin M, Calderon T, Cavill S, Mahon T, Phillips-Howard PA. A time for global action: addressing Girls menstrual hygiene management needs in schools. PLoS Med. 2016;13:e1001962.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mason L, Nyothach E, Alexander K, Odhiambo FO, Eleveld A, Vulule J, Rheingans R, Laserson KF, Mohammed A, Phillips-Howard PA. We keep it secret so no one should know - a qualitative study to explore young school girls attitudes and experiences with menstruation in rural western Kenya. PLoS One. 2013;8:e79132.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
McMahon SA, Winch PJ, Caruso BA, Obure AF, Ogutu EA, Ochari IA, Rheingans RD. The girl with her period is the one to hang her head reflections on menstrual management among schoolgirls in rural Kenya. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2011;11:7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Das P, Baker KK, Dutta A, Swain T, Sahoo S, Das BS, Panda B, Nayak A, Bara M, Bilung B, et al. Menstrual hygiene practices, WASH access and the risk of urogenital infection in women from Odisha, India. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0130777.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Phillips-Howard PA, Nyothach E, Ter Kuile FO, Omoto J, Wang D, Zeh C, Onyango C, Mason L, Alexander KT, Odhiambo FO, et al. Menstrual cups and sanitary pads to reduce school attrition, and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e013229.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tegegne TK, Sisay MM. Menstrual hygiene management and school absenteeism among female adolescent students in Northeast Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1118.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Phillips-Howard PA, Caruso B, Torondel B, Zulaika G, Sahin M, Sommer M. Menstrual hygiene management among adolescent schoolgirls in low- and middle-income countries: research priorities. Glob Health Action. 2016;9:33032.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Eijk AM, Sivakami M, Thakkar MB, Bauman A, Laserson KF, Coates S, Phillips-Howard PA. Menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e010290.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ronitzsch S. Dropping out of school because of menstruation? An analysis of factors of success for menstrual hygiene management-projects in low and lower-middle income countries. Marburg: Philipps-University; 2015.
Google Scholar
Sommer M. Where the education system and women's bodies collide: the social and health impact of girls' experiences of menstruation and schooling in Tanzania. J Adolesc. 2010;33:521–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sommer M, Sahin M. Overcoming the taboo: advancing the global agenda for menstrual hygiene management for schoolgirls. Am J Public Health. 2013;103:1556–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Phillips-Howard P, Olilo G, Burmen B, Otieno F, Odongo F, Odour C, Nyothach E, Amek N, Zielinski-Gutierrez E, Odhiambo F, et al. Menstrual needs and associations with sexual and reproductive risks in rural Kenyan females: a cross-sectional behavioural survey linked with HIV prevalence. J Women's Health. 2015;24:801–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Montgomery P, Ryus CR, Dolan CS, Dopson S, Scott LM. Sanitary pad interventions for girls' education in Ghana: a pilot study. PLoS One. 2012;7:e48274.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Crofts T, Fisher WA. Menstrual hygiene in Ugandan schools and investigation of low-cost sanitary pads. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 2012;2:50–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Stewart K, Powell M, Greer R. An alternative to conventional sanitary protection: would women use a menstrual cup? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;29:49–52.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stewart K, Greer R, Powell M. Women's experience of using the Mooncup. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30:285–7.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Howard C, Rose CL, Trouton K, Stamm H, Marentette D, Kirkpatrick N, Karalic S, Fernandez R, Paget J. FLOW (finding lasting options for women): multicentre randomized controlled trial comparing tampons with menstrual cups. Can Fam Physician. 2011;57:e208–15.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
North B, Oldham M. Preclinical, clinical, and over-the-counter Postmarketing experience with a new vaginal cup: menstrual collection. J Women's Health. 2011;20
Averbach S, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Musara P, Chipato T, van der Straten A. Duet for menstrual protection: a feasibility study in Zimbabwe. Contraception. 2009;79:463–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beksinska ME, Smit J, Greener R, Todd CS, Lee ML, Maphumulo V, Hoffmann V. Acceptability and performance of the menstrual cup in South Africa: a randomized crossover trial comparing the menstrual cup to tampons or sanitary pads. J Women's Health. 2015;24:151–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Oster E, Thornton R. Determinants of technology adoption: peer effects in menstrual cup up-take. J Eur Econ Assoc. 2012;10:1263–93.
Article
Google Scholar
Mason L, Laserson K, Oruko K, Nyothach E, Alexander K, Odhiambo F, Eleveld A, Isiye E, Ngere I, Omoto J, et al. Adolescent schoolgirls’ experiences of menstrual cups and pads in rural western Kenya: a qualitative study. Waterlines. 2015;34:15–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Menstrual Cup Master List. 2016. Available at: https://menstrualcups.wordpress.com/menstrual-cup-master-list/. Accessed 29 Jan 2018.
Juma J, Nyothach E, Laserson KF, Oduor C, Arita L, Ouma C, Oruko K, Omoto J, Mason L, Alexander KT, et al. Examining the safety of menstrual cups among rural primary school girls in western Kenya: observational studies nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e015429.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Oster E, Thornton R: Determinants of Technology Adoption: Private Value and Peer Effects in Menstrual Cup Take-Up NBER Working Paper No 14828; 2009.
Book
Google Scholar
Sumpter C, Torondel B. A systematic review of the health and social effects of menstrual hygiene management. PLoS One. 2013;8:e62004.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Odhiambo FO, Laserson KF, Sewe M, Hamel MJ, Feikin DR, Adazu K, Ogwang S, Obor D, Amek N, Bayoh N, et al. Profile: the KEMRI/CDC health and demographic surveillance system--western Kenya. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41:977–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen D, Atieno-Odhiambo E. Siaya: the historical anthropology of an African landscape. London: James Currey, Ltd; 1989.
Google Scholar
Meltzer MI, Terlouw DJ, Kolczak MS, Odhacha A, ter Kuile FO, Vulule JM, Alaii JA, Nahlen BL, Hawley WA, Phillips-Howard PA. The household-level economics of using permethrin-treated bed nets to prevent malaria in children less than five years of age. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003;68:149–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
UWESO. Are Our Children Learning? Annual Learning Assessment Report 2011. 2012. Available at: http://www.uwezo.net/publications/reports/. Accessed 30 Jan 2018.
Mensch BS, Clark WH, Lloyd CB, Erulkar AS. Premarital sex, schoolgirl pregnancy, and school quality in rural Kenya. Stud Fam Plan. 2001;32:285–301.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mensch BS, Lloyd CB. Gender differences in the schooling experiences of adolescents in low-income countries: the case of Kenya. Stud Fam Plan. 1998;29:167–84.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Phillips-Howard PA, Odhiambo FO, Hamel M, Adazu K, Ackers M, van Eijk AM, Orimba V, Hoog AV, Beynon C, Vulule J, et al. Mortality trends from 2003 to 2009 among adolescents and young adults in rural western Kenya using a health and demographic surveillance system. PLoS One. 2012;7:e47017.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Desai M, Phillips-Howard PA, Odhiambo FO, Katana A, Ouma P, Hamel MJ, Omoto J, Macharia S, van Eijk A, Ogwang S, et al. An analysis of pregnancy-related mortality in the KEMRI/CDC health and demographic surveillance system in western Kenya. PLoS One. 2013;8:e68733.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. ICF International: Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Nairobi: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro. p. 2015.
Alexander K, Oduor C, Nyothach E, Laserson K, Amek N, Eleveld A, Mason L, Rheingans R, Beynon C, Mohammed A, et al. Water, sanitation and hygiene conditions in Kenyan rural schools: are schools meeting the needs of menstruating girls? Water. 2014;6:1453–66.
Article
Google Scholar
Nyothach E, Alexander KT, Oduor C, Mason L, Oruko K, Odhiambo FO, Vulule J, Laserson KF, Phillips-Howard PA. Handwashing for menstrual hygiene management among primary schoolgirls in rural western Kenya. Waterlines. 2015;34:279–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Oduor C, Alexander KT, Oruko K, Nyothach E, Mason L, Odhiambo FO, Vulule J, Laserson KF, Phillips-Howard PA. Schoolgirls' experiences of changing and disposal of menstrual hygiene items and inferences for Wash in schools. Waterlines. 2015;34:397–411.
Article
Google Scholar
Mooncups. Advice and Facts. 2011. Available at: http://www.mooncup.co.uk/advice-centre/faqs.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2018.
Juma J, Nyothach E, Laserson KF, Oduor C, Arita L, Ouma C, Oruko K, Omoto J, Mason L, Alexander K, et al. Examining the safety of menstrual cups among rural primary school girls in western Kenya: observational studies nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(4):e015429.
Hanley JA, Negassa A, Edwardes MD, Forrester JE. Statistical analysis of correlated data using generalized estimating equations: an orientation. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:364–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummings P. Methods for estimating adjusted risk ratios. Stata J. 2009;9:175–96.
Google Scholar
African Population and Health Research Center: Attitudes towards, and acceptability of, menstrual cups as a method for managing menstruation: experiences of women and school girls in Nairobi, Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya; 2010.
Tellier M, Hyttel M, Gad M: Assessing acceptability and hygienic safety of menstrual cups as a menstrual management method for vulnerable young women in Uganda red cross Society's life planning skills project. 2012.
Hyttel M, Thomsen CF, Luff B, Storrusten H, Nyakato VN, Tellier M. Drivers and challenges to use of menstrual cups among schoolgirls in rural Uganda: a qualitative study. Waterlines. 2017;36:109–24.
Article
Google Scholar
NHS. Contraceptive diaphragm. 2016. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/contraception-guide/Pages/contraceptive-diaphragm.aspx. Accessed 29 Nov 2017.
Wikipedia. Menstrual cup. 2016. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cup. Accessed 29 Nov 2017.
The Cup Foundation. Cup Summit 2018. Available at: https://www.thecup.org. Accessed 24 May 2018.